Algorithms

ICT/2022/044 - S.W.L.B.SANDARUWAN  - LS1703
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What is an Algorithm? 

 An algorithm is a procedure or formula for solving a problem, based on conducting a sequence of specified actions. A computer program can be viewed as an elaborate algorithm. In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm usually means a small procedure that solves a recurrent problem. 

  Difference between Algorithm and Pseudocode 


Algorithm: Compute the area of the circle
                    BEGIN 
                            GET values for radius
                            SET pi as 22/7 
                            SET area to 0 
                            Calculate area by multiplying pi*radius*radius
                            DISPLAY area
                     END 

                                         Pseudocode: Compute the area of the circle

                    READ radius
                      SET area = 0 
                      SET pi = 22/7
                      area = pi*radius*radius
                      PRINT area 


 An algorithm is a well-defined procedure that allows a computer to solve a problem. A Pseudocode is a simple way of writing programming code in English. Pseudocode is not an actual programming language. It uses short phrases to write code for programs before you actually create it in a specific language. A program is a sequence of instructions in a particular programming language, written to perform a specified task on a computer.

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